| GALATIA |
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1st version |
20.01.2014 |
Update |
22.01.2014 |
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| Sources |
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| 1 |
R.K.Sherk: "The Legates of Galatia from
Augustus to Diocletian", John Hopkins University Studies in Historical
and Political Science, Series LXIX, No.2,116 pages |
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| 2 |
R.K.Sherk: "A Chronology of the Governors
of Galatia: A.D. 112-285", in The American Journal of Philology,
Vol.100, 1979, p.166-175 |
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| 3 |
R.K.Sherk: ""Roman Galatia: The
Governors from 25 BC to AD 114", in ANRW Teil 2, Bd.7.2, 1980,
p.954-1052 |
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| 4 |
Bernard Remy: "Les Fastes Senatoriaux des
Provinces Romaines d'Anatolie au Haut Empire (31 avant J.-C. - 284 apre
J.-C.), Pairs 1988 |
|
| 5 |
Werner Eck: "Jahres- und Provincialfasten
der senatorischen Satthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", in Chiron Bd.12,
1982, p.281-361 and Bd.13, 1983, p.147-237 |
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| 6 |
Geza Alföldy: "Konsulat und Senatorenstand
unter den Antoninen", Bonn 1977, p.255 |
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| 7 |
Paul M.M. Leunissen: "Konsuln und konsulare
in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (180-235 n.Chr.)Amsterdam
1989, p.285-287 |
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| 8 |
M. Christol and X. Loriot: "P. Alfius
Avitus et P. Plotius Romanus, gouverneurs de Galatie", in L’Antiquité
Classique, T. 70 (2001), p. 97-121 |
|
| History |
from 30 BC to 284 AD |
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| 36BC |
Amyntas becomes King of Galatia. Includes
Galatia proper (home of the 3 tribes), Pisidia, Lycaonia and parts of
Pamphylia. |
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| 31BC |
Cilicia Tracheia added to kingdom from Egypt
after Actium. |
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| 25BC |
King Amyntas killed in ambush. Galatia receives
a Roman governor Lollis pro praetore. Provincia organised, except Cilicia
Tracheia given to king of Cappadocia. |
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| 6-5BC |
King Deiotaros Philadelphos of Paphlagonia dies
and Paphlagonia (cities of Gangra and Pompeiopolis) is attached to Galatia. |
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| 3-2BC |
Pontus Galaticus (cities of Amaseia, Comana and
Sebastopolis) added to Galatia. |
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| 34/35 |
Priest state of Comana Pontica added to Galatia. |
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| 43 |
Pamphylia detached and merged with Lycia into
new province of Lycia-Pamphylia |
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| 55 |
Galatia merged with Cappadocia into one province
of Galatia-Cappadocia. |
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| 64 |
Pontus Polemoniacus (cities of Cerasus,
Neocaesarea, Sebasteia, Trapezus and Zela) added to Galatia. |
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| 66 |
Galatia and Cappadocia split into two provinces. |
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| 69 |
Pamphylia again added to Galatia. |
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| 72 |
Armenia Minor added to Galatia. |
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| 76
(70-74?) |
Galatia and Cappadocia again fused into one
province, Galatia-Cappadocia. Legio XII Fulminata stationed in Cappadocia in
70. |
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| 112 |
Cappadocia, Armenia Minor, Pontus Polemoniacus
and Pontus Galaticus detached from Galatia, all become part of new consular
province Cappadocia. |
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| 112 |
Galatia continues as praetorian province with
Galatia proper, Paphlagonia, Pisidia, Phrygia and Lycaonia. No permanent
legions stationed in province. |
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| c.138/161 |
Under Antoninus Pius the southern part of
Lycaonia becomes part of new province of Cilicia. Northern part remains with
Galatia. |
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| c.162 |
Coastal cities of Abonuteichos/Ionopolis, Sinope
and Amisos attached. |
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| 230 |
Pontus detached to form new province (Pontus
Galaticus and coast of Diospontus). |
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| Period |
Attested |
Name of governor |
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PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
|
Update |
| 25-22BC? |
25 |
M.Lollius |
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|
L311 |
cos 21BC |
ex-praetor;
not called leg.Aug.pr.pr. but pro praetore. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.14-13BC |
14-13 |
L.Calpurnius Piso Pontifex |
|
C289 |
cos 15BC |
to 13 when
he was called to the Thracian war. |
20.01.2014 |
| 6BC |
6 |
Cornutus Arruntius Aquila |
|
A1137 |
pr |
ex-praetor.
Also PIR C1510. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.5-3BC |
|
P.Sulpicius Quirinius |
|
S1018 |
cos 12BC |
subdued
the Homanadenses tribe. |
20.01.2014 |
| a.3-? |
|
M.Servilius Nonianus |
|
S589 |
cos 3 |
ex-praetor |
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.5-7 |
|
M.Plautius Silvanus |
|
P478 |
cos 2BC |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| sub Aug |
|
[?Arr]enus [...S]abinus |
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under
Augustus. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.13-16 |
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Sex.Sotidius
Strabo Libuscidianus |
S790 |
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20.01.2014 |
| c.16/7-19/20 |
18 |
Priscus |
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P953 |
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20.01.2014 |
| c.20/1-25/6 |
|
Metilius |
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M534 |
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20.01.2014 |
| c.25/6-29/30 |
|
(Octavius?) Fronto |
|
F485 |
pr 16 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.29/30-33/4 |
|
Silvanus |
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S735 |
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20.01.2014 |
| c.33/4-37 |
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T.Helvius Basila |
|
H67 |
|
also PIR
B69 |
20.01.2014 |
| c.49-54 |
|
M.Annius Afrinus |
|
A630 |
cos c.67 |
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20.01.2014 |
| 54-55 |
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Q.Petronius Umber |
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P318 |
cos 59 |
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20.01.2014 |
| 55-61 |
55-60 |
Cn.Domitius Corbulo |
|
D142 |
cos 39 |
Governor
of combined Galatia-Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| 61-63 |
61-63 |
L.Iunius
Caesennius Paetus |
C173 |
cos 61 |
Governor
of combined Galatia-Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| 63/4-65/6 |
54 |
Cn.Domitius Corbulo |
|
D142 |
cos 39 |
For the
second time. |
20.01.2014 |
| 55-c.64 |
|
Q.Iulius
C.f.Cordinus C.Rutilius Gallicus |
R248 |
cos 71/2 |
pr 55.
legatus provincia "Galatica" under Corbulo's overall command. |
20.01.2014 |
| 68/9-69/70 |
68/9+69/70 |
L.Nonius
Calpurnius Asprenas |
N132 |
cos 71/74 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.75/6-77/8 |
76 |
Cn.Pompeius Collega |
|
P600 |
cos 72? |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.78/9-79/80 |
78-79 |
M.Hirrius
Fronto Neratius Pansa |
N56 |
cos 73 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| 78-79 |
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Ti.Iulius
Ti.f.Celsus Polemaeanus |
i260 |
cos 92 |
leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor. Leg.leg. IIII Scythica in Syria 80-82. |
20.01.2014 |
| 80/1-82/3 |
80/1-82 |
A.Caesennius Gallus |
|
C170 |
cos Vesp. |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| 79-81 |
|
L.Iulius C.f.Proculeianus |
|
i489a |
|
leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor under Caesennius Gallus. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.84-85 |
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C.Antius
Aulus Iulius A.f.Quadratus |
i507 |
cos 94 105 |
leg Aug
(iuridicus), i.e. assistant governor. After posted to Creta et Cyrene as
procos. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.81/96 |
|
ignotus |
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cos a.inc. |
under
Domitian. Later a procos of Africa and a XVvir sf. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.88/9-90/1 |
|
Ti.Iulius
Candidus Marius Celsus |
i241 |
cos 86 105 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.91/2-93/4 |
|
L.Antistius Rusticus |
|
A765 |
cos 90 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia..Died in province. |
20.01.2014 |
| 95/6-99/100 |
95-100 |
T.Pomponius Bassus |
|
P705 |
cos 94 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia.. Eck prefers 94/5-99/100 |
22.01.2014 |
| 100/1-103/4? |
100/1-102/3 |
Q.Orfitasius
Aufidius Umber |
A1395 |
cos a.100 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. |
20.01.2014 |
| 103/4-106/7 |
104-5+106/7 |
P.Calvisius
P.f.Ruso Iulius Frontinus |
C350 |
cos 79 |
Governor
of combined Galatia and Cappadocia. Eck prefers 104/105-106/107 |
22.01.2014 |
| 107/8-110/1 |
|
C.Iulius Quadratus Bassus |
|
i508 |
cos 105 |
or
108/9-110/1. Last consular governor of combined province. |
20.01.2014 |
| c111/2-113/4 |
|
L.Caesennius Sospes |
|
RE13a |
cos 114 |
first
praetorian governor; previously leg leg XIII Gémina. |
20.01.2014 |
| 114/5-c116/7 |
|
ignotus |
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former leg
leg I Minervia. Eck prefers 114/5-115/6 |
22.01.2014 |
| 117/8-118/9 |
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[L.Cosso]nius L.f.Gallus Vecilius Crispinus Mansuanius
Marcellinus Numisius Sabinus |
G71 |
cos 119 |
previous
post procos Sardinia. Also C1541. Eck prefers 116/117-118/9 |
22.01.2014 |
| 119/120-121/2 |
120+122 |
A.Larcius Macedo |
|
L98 |
cos 123? |
Eck
prefers 119/20-122/3 |
22.01.2014 |
| c127/8-129/130 |
128 |
C.Trebius Sergianus |
|
T325 |
cos 132 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.130-136 |
|
Iulius Saturninus |
|
i547 |
|
father or
grandfather of gov in Syria 185 (i547) |
20.01.2014 |
| c.136/7-138/9 |
138 |
C.Iulius Scapula |
|
i553 |
cos 139? |
cos desig
138. |
20.01.2014 |
| 122/144 |
|
ignotus |
|
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ex
pro-consul of Pontus et Bithynia. c.122-27, c.130-36 or c.139-144 |
20.01.2014 |
| 145 |
145 |
ignotus |
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20.01.2014 |
| 152/160 |
|
L.Fulvius
Rusticus Aemilianus |
F557 |
cos 155/160 |
under
Antoninus Pius. Cos suff in absentia. |
22.01.2014 |
| c.160/1-162/3 |
|
P.Iuventius Celsus |
|
i881 |
cos 164 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.163/4--164/5 |
|
L.Fufidius Pollio |
|
F505 |
cos 166 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.165/6-166/7 |
|
ignotus |
|
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ex procos
of Pontus et Bithynia. CIL III 254 |
20.01.2014 |
| c.175/6-176/7 |
|
T.Licinnius Mucianus |
|
L217 |
cos p.177 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.177/8-179/80 |
|
L.Saevinius L.f.Proculus |
|
S63 |
cos c.180 |
cos desig. |
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.190/1-191/2 |
|
L.Fabius M.f.Cilo Septiminus Catanius Acilianus Lepidus
Fulcinianus |
F27 |
cos 193 204 |
previous
post was praef aerarii militaris. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.194/5-196/7 |
197 |
Valerianus [Anto]ninus |
|
1V11 |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| 197/198 |
198 |
L.Petronius Verus |
|
P316 |
cos des 198 |
cos desig,
but died in province. |
20.01.2014 |
| 198/9-c.200/1 |
198 |
C.(or T.)
Atticius Norbanus Strabo |
A1331 |
|
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c205-208 |
207/8 |
P.Caecilius
Urbicus Aemilianus |
no |
cos.c.208 |
Cos desig.
Not in PIR, but in RE Supplement XV p.81 |
20.01.2014 |
| c.183-185 |
|
P.Alfius Maximus |
|
A534 |
|
or
213-215. Also A535. |
20.01.2014 |
| a.211 |
|
D.Caelius
Calvinus Balbinus |
C126 |
cos 211 213 |
governorship
doubtful; the later emperor in 236 |
20.01.2014 |
| c.215/6-217/8 |
218 |
L.Egnatius Victor Lollianus |
|
E36 |
cos 223/225 |
|
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.218/9-220/1 |
|
P.Plotius Romanus |
|
P515 |
cos c.223 |
|
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.221/2-223/4 |
|
L.Iulius
Apronius Maenius Pius Salamallianus |
i161 |
cos c.226/7 |
cognomen
means "peace of Allah". Afterwards governor of Numidia 226 when cos
desig. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.224/5-226/7 |
|
Q.Aradius
Rufinus Optatus Aelianus |
A1016 |
cos c.228 |
|
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.229-230 |
|
Q.Servaeus
Fuscus Cornelianus |
S560 |
|
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.230-232 |
|
M.Domitius Valerianus |
|
D168 |
cos 238/9 |
Leunissen
prefers c.234-236 |
22.01.2014 |
| c.227-229 |
|
Aurelius Basileus |
|
A1465 |
|
or 232-235 |
|
20.01.2014 |
| 250 |
250 |
M.Iunius
Valerius Nepotianus |
i844 |
|
Termed
praeses. |
20.01.2014 |
| p.250 |
|
Minicius Florentius |
|
no |
cos a.inc. |
|
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.275/300 |
|
ignotus |
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20.01.2014 |
| c.240/260 |
|
ignotus |
|
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cos a.inc. |
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20.01.2014 |
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20.01.2014 |
| Period |
Attested |
Name of
governor, very uncertain date |
PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
|
Update |
| 14/54? |
|
Axius |
|
|
A1686 |
|
? = L.Axius Naso (A1691) procos Cyprus
29 or T.Axius.(T.Mussidius) |
20.01.2014 |
| ? |
|
M.Valerius Italus |
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|
20.01.2014 |
| 2nd cent? |
|
ignotus |
|
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|
20.01.2014 |
| p.138 |
|
Aelius
Po[-----]us Anch[arenus] |
A232 |
|
? Aelius
Pomponius Ancharenus; after Hadrian. |
20.01.2014 |
| p.138 |
|
P.Pomponius
Secundianus |
|
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after
Hadrian; was leg Aug pr.pr. of Arabia. |
20.01.2014 |
| |
|
P.Aelius Severianus Maximus |
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|
A260 |
|
was leg Aug pr pr Arabia
193/194 |
|
20.01.2014 |
| |
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| Period |
Attested |
Name of
governor, dubious rejected |
PIR² |
Top office |
Notes |
|
Update |
| c.20BC |
|
Cusinius Rufus |
|
C1628 |
|
in Source 1. |
|
20.01.2014 |
| c.64/68 |
|
L.Sergius L.f.Paullus |
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late in
Nero's reign, only of Galatia., Son of procos of Cyprus. |
20.01.2014 |
| a.150 |
|
Castelius ? |
|
|
C533 |
|
or
Cessilus or Cestilus or Catellius. Known only from Acta Pauli. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.156-160 |
|
Cornelius [Dex]ter |
|
|
|
In 1995
determined to be governor of Ciclica (RE124a) |
20.01.2014 |
| c.149/50-151/2 |
|
C.Novius Priscus |
|
|
cos 152 |
his son
honoured by inscriptions in Antiochia in Pisidia. |
22.01.2014 |
| 235/238 |
|
P.P[…]ellus Vibianus |
|
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|
20.01.2014 |
| c.82-87 |
|
P.Valerius Patruinus |
|
|
cos 82 |
|
|
20.01.2014 |
| |
|
C.Allius Fuscianus |
|
|
A544 |
|
see also A541 |
|
20.01.2014 |
| |
|
ignotus |
|
|
|
|
AE1965-350
by Pflaum |
20.01.2014 |
| c.54/60 |
|
M.Ostorius Scapula |
|
|
cos 59 |
early
under Nero. No direct evidence. |
20.01.2014 |
| c.180-183 |
|
C.Iulius Saturninus |
|
|
cos c.183 |
Leunissen
p.205-207 argues aginst governership of Galatia. |
22.01.2014 |
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