XXII Primigenia |
Update |
2016-11-27 |
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Sources |
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1 |
Real-Encyclopädie
article Legio by Ritterling |
p.1797-1820 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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History |
from
58 BC to 284 AD |
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Date |
Action |
Legionary
HQ |
Modern
name |
Province |
Comment |
39 AD |
raised
by Caligula for his invasion of Britain |
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numbered
22nd to honor 21st legion |
40/43 |
based
at Mogontiacum |
Mogontiacum |
Mainz |
Germania
Superior |
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69 |
supported
Vitellius with vexillation |
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2nd
battle of Bedriacum |
69-70 |
fought
against Civilis in his Batavian revolt (rest of legion) |
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69 |
vexillation
sent from Italy to Danube |
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70/71 |
moved
by Vespasian to Vetera |
Vetera |
Xanten |
Germania
Inferior |
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89 |
with 3
other legions defeated Saturninus' revolt |
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I Min,
VI Vic, X Gem |
89 |
called
"XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis Domitiana" |
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"dutiful,
loyal, of Domitian" |
96 |
dropped
"Domitiana" after Domitian's murder |
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by 96 |
moved
back to Mogontiacum |
Mogontiacum |
Mainz |
Germania
Superior |
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115-117 |
Trajan's
Parthian wars (vexillation) |
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119-120 |
campaign
in Britain (vexillation) |
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c.150 |
war vs
the Moors in Africa (vexillation) |
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161-166 |
Lucius
Verus' Parthian wars (vexillation) |
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166-180 |
M.Aurelius'
Marcomannic wars (vexillation) |
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192 |
called
Commodiana after Commodus |
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196-197 |
Septimius
Severus' civil war vs Clodius Albinus |
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battle
of Lugdunum |
197 |
Septimius
Severus' 2nd Parthian war (vexillation) |
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208-209 |
Septimius
Severus' campaign in Britain (vexillation) |
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213 |
Caracalla's
war vs the Alamanni |
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earned
title Antoniniana |
233 |
Severus Alexander's Persian war (vexillation) |
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earned
title Alexandriana |
235 |
Severus Alexander's German war |
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238/244 |
called Gordiana |
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246 |
Philip the Arab's Dacian war |
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earned
title Philippiana |
260's |
honored
by Gallienus with title "VI/VII Pia VI/VII Fidelis" |
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for
support vs Postumus |
267-269 |
Gallienus'
Gothic wars (vexillation) |
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268-270 |
supported
the Gallic emperor Victorinus |
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284 |
still
at Mogontiacum |
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