Legio X Gemina |
Update |
2016-11-30 |
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Sources |
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1 |
Real-Encyclopädie article
"Legio" by Emil Ritterling |
p.1678-1690 |
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2 |
Gómez-Pantoja, Joaquin: "Legio X Gemina", p.169-190 in
Yann Le Bohec & Catherine Wolff (Éd.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-
Empire. Actes du Congrès de Lyon, 17-19 septembre 1998. Lyon, 2000 |
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4 |
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5 |
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Latest
update |
Based on Source
§2; updates marked with grey background. |
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History |
from 58 BC to 284
AD |
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Date |
Action |
Legionary HQ |
Modern name |
Province |
Comment |
58 BC |
famous 10th
legion commanded by Caesar in Gaul |
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titled Equestris ("mounted" or "knightly")
until c.30 |
58-45 |
Caesar's Gallic
and civil wars |
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45 |
demobilised |
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44 |
reformed by
M.Aemilius Lepidus after Caesar's murder |
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43 |
went over to
M.Antonius |
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42 |
battle of
Philippi |
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41 |
went to the East
with M.Antonius |
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40-33 |
M.Antonius'
Parthian war |
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31 |
fought for
M.Antonius at Actium |
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31 |
discharged after
Actium in dishonour by Octavian |
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30 |
reformed by
Octavian by incorporating other troops |
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title Gemina =
twin |
30 |
moved to Spain |
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Hispania Citerior |
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27-19 |
Cantabrian wars |
Petavonium |
Rosinos de
Vidriales |
Hispania Citerior |
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62/63 AD |
moved to Pannonia |
Carnuntum |
Petronell-Carnuntum |
Pannonia |
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68 |
Galba returned
the legion to Spain |
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69 |
supported
Vitellius |
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69-70 |
marched to the
Rhine to help put down the Civilis revolt |
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70 |
stationed at |
Noviomagus |
Nijmegen |
capital of
Batavia |
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89 |
with 3 other
legions defeated Saturninus' revolt |
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I Min, VI Vic,
XXII Pg |
89 |
called X Gemina
Pia Fidelis Domitiana |
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"dutiful,
loyal, of Domitian" |
96 |
title Domitiana
dropped after Domitian's murder |
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103 |
moved to the
Danube |
Aquincum |
Budapest |
Pannonia Inferior |
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105-106 |
? Trajan's 2nd
Dacian war |
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107/118 |
moved to Pannonia
Superior |
Vindobonna |
Vienna |
Pannonia Superior |
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132-135 |
2nd Jewish revolt
(vexillation) |
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150 |
Mauretania
(vexillation) |
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161-166 |
Lucius Verus'
Parthian wars (vexillation) |
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166-180 |
M.Aurelius'
Marcomannic wars |
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193-194 |
Septimius
Severus' civil war against Niger (vexillation) |
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211/217 |
titled
Antoniniana after Caracalla |
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222/235 |
titled Severiana
after Alexander Severus |
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238/244 |
titled Gordiana
after Gordian III |
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249/251 |
titled Deciana
after Decius |
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260's |
honored by
Gallienus with title "VI/VII Pia VI/VII Fidelis" |
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for support
against Postumus |
276 |
titled Floriana
after Florianus |
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283/285 |
titled Cariniana
after Carinus |
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284 |
still at
Vindobonna |
Vindobonna |
Vienna |
Pannonia Superior |
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