VIII
Augusta |
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Update |
2016-11-13 |
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Sources |
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1 |
Real-Encyclopädie article Legio by
Ritterling |
p.1642-1664 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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History |
from 30 BC to 284
AD |
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Date |
Action |
Legionary HQ |
Modern name |
Province |
Comment |
58 BC |
8th legion
commanded by Caesar in Gaul |
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58-45 |
Caesar's Gallic
and civil wars |
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46/45 |
legion
demobilised and veterans received land |
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44 |
reformed by
Octavian from veterans |
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43 |
fought against
M.Antonius at Mutina |
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legion titled
Mutinensis |
42 |
fought for
Octavian at battle of Philippi |
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41 |
Octavian's siege
of Perusia |
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31 |
? battle of
Actium (likely, no evidence) |
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30 |
no evidence for
where legion was placed |
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15/14 |
inscription in
Beirut uses title Gallica |
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by 6 AD |
moved to
Pannonia-Noricum |
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6-9 |
Pannonian revolt |
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6-9 |
title Augusta
first attested |
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9 |
based at |
Poetovia |
Ptuj |
Pannonia |
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14 |
involved in
mutiny after Augustus' death |
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43 |
vexillation with
Claudius in Britain ? |
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by 45 |
stationed in
Moesia |
Novae |
Svistov, Bulgaria |
Moesia |
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46 |
conquest of
Thracia |
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c.57 |
Nero gave legion
title "bis Augusta" for valorous service |
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wars against
various tribes on Danube |
68 |
tile "bis
Augusta" dropped after Nero's death |
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69 |
supported Otho
and marched for Italy, but too late |
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69 |
supported
Vespasian |
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2nd battle of
Bedriacum |
70 |
put down the
Civilis' Batavian revolt in Gaul |
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70 |
moved to Germania
by Vespasian |
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Mirebeau,
Burgundy |
Gallia
Lugdunensis |
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83 or 89 |
moved to base at
Argentoratum |
Argentoratum |
Strasbourg |
Germania Superior |
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83 |
Domitian's war
against the Chatti |
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119 |
vexillation sent
to Britannia to put down revolt |
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166-180 |
M.Aurelius'
Marcomannic wars |
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185/187 |
received title
"Pia Fidelis Constans Commoda" |
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reason unknown |
192 |
after Commodus'
murder "Commoda" was dropped |
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193 |
supported
Septimius Severus |
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196-197 |
Septimius
Severus' civil war against Clodius Albinus |
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211/217 |
titled
Antoniniana after Caracalla |
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213 |
Caracalla's war
against the Alamanni |
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222-235 |
titled Severiana
Alexandriana after Alexander Severus |
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233 |
Severus
Alexander's Persian campaign (vexillation) |
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235 |
Severus
Alexander's German campaign |
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260's |
honored by
Gallienus with title "V Pia V Fidelis" |
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also titled VI
and VII. |
284 |
still in Germania |
Argentoratum |
Strasbourg |
Germania Superior |
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