Gens: |
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AVIDIUS |
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Created: |
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22nd October 2013 |
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Update: |
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26th February 2019 |
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Status
Republic: |
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Patrician: |
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Pleb.
Nobilis: |
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Senatorial: |
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Eques
Romanus: |
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Local
magistrate: |
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Republican
Family / Cognomen |
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Patrician |
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n/a |
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Pleb. Nobilis |
n/a |
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Senatorial |
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n/a |
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Equestrian |
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n/a |
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Local magistrat. |
n/a |
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Uncertain |
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n/a |
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Imperial Family
/ Cognomen |
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Imperators |
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Cassius |
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Consular |
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Nigrinus, Quietus |
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Senatorial |
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Celer, Commodus, |
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Equestrian |
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Heliodorus (father of Cassius) |
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Equestrian (mil) |
Trachalus |
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Local magistrat. |
Biadas, Phaerton |
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Uncertain |
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Antiochus, Heliodorus (son of Cassius),
Maecianus (son of Cassius) |
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Republican
Consuls, Tribunes with consular power, Dictators, Magister Equitum, Censors |
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0 |
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Imperial
Consuls and Emperors (Augusti and Caesars) |
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4 |
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incl. 1 emperor |
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Notes: |
The nomen of the Avidii in Laconia derive from
T. Avidius Quietus, who was procos of Achaia c.90/92 AD. |
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Literature |
Adak, Mustafa and Wilson, Mark: "Das
Vespasiansmonument von Döseme und die Gründung der Doppelprovinz Lycia et
Pamphylia", in 2012, Gephyra
vol.9, 2012, p.1-41 |
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inscription s shows that Avidius Celer was 1st
governor of combined province of Lycia et Pamphylia already 70-72, not 72-74
as previously assumed. |
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He may have been leg leg of III Gal previously |
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Aichinger: Macedonia (1979) p.620-621 (§16 [C.
Avi]dius C[eioni]us [Comm]odu[s], RE1a, procos some time between end of reign
of Domitian and beginning of Trajan) |
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Alföldy: Konsulat (1977) p.181, 240, 279-282,
298, 321 (C. Avidius Cassius, cos suff 166, but not 161/163) |
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Alföldy: Legionslegaten Rheinarmeen (1967)
p.15 (§24 T. Avidius Quietus, cos suff 93, leg leg VIII Aug 82-?84) |
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Bastianini, G: "Lista dei prefetti
d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p", in ZPE Bd. 17 (1975), p.288 (C. Avidius
Heliodorus, praef Aegypt 137-142) |
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Bastianini, G: "Lista dei prefetti
d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p: aggiunte e correzioni"", in ZPE Bd. 38
(1980), p.81 (C. Avidius Heliodorus, praef Aegypt 137-142) |
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Birley: Roman Government of Britain (2005)
p.102-104 (§14 T. Avidius Quietus, cos 93, governor 98, possibly to 101) |
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Bradford: Prosopography of Lacedaemonians
(1977) p.89 (C. Avidius Biadas, eponymous patronomos), p.444 (Avidius
Phaerton fl. 211/217) |
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Crook: Consilium Principis (1955) p.153 (§44
C. Avidius Heliodorus, amicus of Hadrian; §45 C. Avidius Nigrinus, cos suff
110, amicus of Trajan; §46 Avidius Severus, |
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spurious father of Avidius Cassius, termed
amicus of Marcus Aurelius by Historia Augusta) |
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Dabrowa: Governors of Syria (1998) p.112-117
(C. Avidius Cassius, governor 166-175, he doubts whether Cassius had imperium
maius in the East as other scholars believe) |
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Dabrowa: Legio X Fretensis (1993) p.39-40 (§13
anonymous leg leg X Fret c.108, Syme suggests he is C. Avidius Ceionius
Commodus RE1a) |
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Eck: Fasten der Statthalter 1.teil, (1982),
p.291-293 (Cn. Avidius Celer etc, Lycia 72/3-73/4), p.319, 330-334 (T.
Avidius Quietus, Achaia 91/92, Britannia 98/99-100/101), |
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p.355-361 (C. Avidius Nigrinus, Dacia
113/114-116/117) |
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Eck: Fasten der Statthalter 2.teil, (1983),
p.162 (T. Avidius Quietus, Asia 125-126), p.186-187 (C. Avidius Nigrinus,
Achaia after 110?), p.186-187 (Avidius Nigrinus, Achaia sub Domitian) |
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Fitz: Pannonien (1993-1995) p.589 (§331 [C.
Avi]dius C[eioni]us [Comm]odu[s], RE1a, leg leg X Gem in Pann) |
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Franke: Legionslegaten (1991) p.179-182 (§79
T. Avidius Quietus, legio VIII Aug 81-83/4 ), p.217 (§92 C. Avidius Ceionius
Commodus, legio X Gem between 102 and 114; |
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legio X Fret between 108 and 114) |
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Groag: Achaia (1939) p.42 (Avidius Nigrinus, ?
procos under Domitian). p.43-44 (T. Avidius Quietus, procos 91/95), p.54-57
(C. Avidius Nigrinus, leg Aug pro pr, year unknown) |
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Halfmann: Senatoren (1979) p.177-179 (§100 C.
Avidius Cassius, doubts he had imperium maius of the East), p.179-180 (§100a
C. Avidius Heliodorus, A1405) |
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Jameson, Shelagh: "Two Lycian
Families", in Anatolian Studies, Vol. 16 (1966), pp. 126-127 on the
descendents of Avidius Cassius; stemma p.136f. |
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Jarvis, Paul: "Avidius Cassius and
Maecianus in the "Historia Augusta"", in Mnemosyne, Fourth
Series, Vol. 68, Fasc. 4 (2015), pp. 666-676, suggests that the Maecianus |
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killed in Avidius Cassius' revolt in 175 could
by L. Volusius Maecianus, cos suff c.166 and not Cassius' son. |
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Kienast: Römische Kaisertabelle (1990)
p.142-143 (imp C. Avidius Cassius) |
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Lacey: Equestrian officials (1917) p.23-24
(§55 C. Avidius Heliodorus, praef Aegypt, attested 138-141) |
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Piso: Fasti Daciae I (1993) p.19-23 (§3 C.
Avidius Nigrinus, cos suff 110, governor 110/12-115, he makes him the leg Aug
påro pr corrector sent to Achaia in unknown year) |
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Piso: Fasti Daciae II (2013) p.21-24 (Piso now
prefers that C. Avidius Nigrinus, cos suff 110, was governor c.115-117) |
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Raepsaet-Charlier: PFOS (1987) stemma XV
(family of Avidius Cassius), stemma XXIX (descendents of Avidius Nigrinus
A1407) |
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Reinmuth: Prefects of Egypt (1967) p.95-96
(/C. Avidius Heliodorus, praef Aegypti 137-142) |
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Remy: Carrieres Senatoriales Anatolie (1989)
p.287-288 (§233 Cn. Avidius Celer Fiscillinus Firmus, governor of
Lycia-Pamphylia c.72/3-73/4) |
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Rizakis/Zoumbaki: Roman Peloponnese II (2004)
p.131 (§Laconia198 C. Avidius A), p.131-132 (§Laconia199 C. Avidius Biadas
patronomos of Sparta c.150/151), p.133(§Lac200 |
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Avidius Phaerton, c.211/217) |
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Salomies: Nomenclature Addenda (2014)
p.532-533 (A1403's full name is now attested as Cn. Avidius Celer Rutilius
Lupus Fiscilius Firmus and not Cn.
Avidius Celer Fiscillinus Firmus |
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Rutilius Lupus is omitted in some
inscriptions.) |
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Setälä: Roman Brick Stamps (1977) p.75-76
(mention on brick-stamp Avidius Quietus, cos suff 93, or more likely his son
cos suff 111) |
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Settipani: Continuite (2000) p.281-283
(suggests [C. Avi]dius C[eioni]us [Comm]odu[s], if restoration of name is
correct, could be the son of T. Avidius Quietus, cos 93, and a Ceionia |
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sister of L. Ceionius Commodus cos suff 78,
who was the father of cos 106), p.284 (stemma of Avidius Nigrinus cos 110 and
his daughters), p.459-463 (family of Avidius Cassius) |
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Stein: Dazien (1944) p.10-11 (C. Avidius
Nigrinus, governor between 112 and 117) |
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Stein: Moesien (1940) p.41 (C. Avidius
Nigrinus, cos suff 110, was governor of Dacia, not Moesia) |
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Stein: Präfekten von Ägypten (1950) p.72-74
(C. Avidius Heliodorus, praef Aegypti, attested 138-141) |
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Syme, Ronald: "Antonine Relatives:
Ceionii and Vettuleni", in Arthenaeum vol.35, 1957, p.306-315 (also
Roman Papers Vol.I, p.325-332 with stemma p.331 |
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Syme, Ronald: "Avidius Cassius: His Rank,
Age, and Quality", in Roman Papers Vol 5, 1988, article 41, p 689-701 |
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Thomasson: SPQR (1975) p.98-99 (§ignotus 10:
could be [C. Avi]dius C[eioni]us [Comm]odu[s], RE1a) |
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Changes |
2013-10-22 the elder Nigrinus' praenomen Caius
is marked with a "?", RE1a is an uncertain identification, "or procos" removed from A1403
Celer, |
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and Sex. Ceionius Civica Barbarus removed. He
is a Vettulenus, not a Ceionius (see Syme RP Vol I. p.325-332). Finally
Plautia's 1st husband was probably |
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the cos 106 with Nigrinus 2nd. |
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2019.02.26 New header, reference list plus
many updates |
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REPUBLIC |
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IMPERIAL |
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A1403 RE1b LP30-8 |
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(Avidius) |
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Cn. Avidius Celer Rutilius Lupus Fiscilius
Firmus |
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ab Faventia in
Aemilia |
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? leg leg III Gal in Syria c.69/70 |
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praetorian leg Aug pro pr Lycia et Pamph 70-72
(not 72/74) |
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1st legatus of combined province |
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A1410 |
RE8 LP14-14 22-4 24-18 |
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A1407 RE5 LP24-15 |
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T. Avidius
Quietus |
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(C.?) Avidius Nigrinus |
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leg leg VIII
Aug in Germ Sup 82 |
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procos provincia (Achaia ?) sub Domitian |
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procos Achaia
90/91 or 91/92 |
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cos suff
93 |
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leg Aug pro pr
Brit 98-(101?) |
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† by 107 |
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A1409 |
A1400 RE7+7a LP26-114 |
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A1408 |
RE6 cf RE5 LP21-2 24-24 |
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RE1a LP23-17 34-23 |
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(T.) Avidius
Quietus |
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C. Avidius Nigrinus |
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[C. Avi]dius C[eioni]us [Comm]odu[s] ?? |
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cos suff
111 |
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tr pl 105 (Nigrinus) adlectio inter praetorios
105 |
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restored from 1 inscription |
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procos Asia
125/126 |
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leg Aug pro pr Achaia (special mission) |
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Son of Nigrinus by a Ceionia ?? |
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cos suf 110, Dacia (or Moesia Sup)
112-c.115 (or c.115-117) |
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tr laticl legio VII (Gem or Claudia), q, tr pl,
pr, |
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amicus of Trajan, † 118 exc |
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leg pro pr of procos Pontus-Bithyn, |
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1 ~ ignota (? Fabia FOS347) |
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procos Macedonia c 100 leg leg X Gem c.102 |
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dt of Q. Fabius Postuminus cos
suff 96 |
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leg leg X Fret et Judaea ca 108 |
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2 ~ (Plautia FOS615) |
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? dt of L. Aelius
Lamia Plautius Aelianus, cos suff 80 |
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1~ L. Ceionius Commodus cos
106 |
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3~ Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus cos ord 136 |
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1 |
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2 |
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↓ |
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FOS128 |
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A1412 RE10 FOS130 |
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C605 |
RE7 |
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A1405 RE3 Pf106 LP37-54 |
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A1411 RE9 |
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(Avidia) |
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Avidia Plautia |
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L. Ceionius Commodus |
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C. Avidius Heliodorus |
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Avidius Severus |
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(L. AELIUS CAESAR) |
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Syrian Rhetor from Cyrrhus |
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homo novus |
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~ L. CAESAR |
~ L. Epidius Titius
Aquilinus |
cos ord 136 137 † 138 |
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ab epistulis 120-122-130 |
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fictatious father of RE1 |
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cos 136 → |
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cos ord 125 |
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~ Avidia
← |
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amicus of Hadrian |
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↓ |
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↓ |
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praef Aegyp 137-142 |
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~ (Cassia), ?? sister to |
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C. Cassius Agrippa cos suff 130 |
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? |
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A1402 RE1 LP20-92 33-60 |
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Lac199 |
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(Avidia)
Laodice |
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C. Avidius Cassius |
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C. Avidius Biadas |
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IMP CAESAR C. AVIDIUS CASSIUS AUG |
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eponymous patronomos |
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* 130?,
Syrian ab Cyrrhus |
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of Sparta c.150/151 |
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~ Hieronymus |
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? leg Aug pro pr Moesia Inf 161-162 |
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notable in
Syria |
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leg leg III Gall vs Parthians 163/4-166 |
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cos suff in absentis 166 (or less likely
162/163) |
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leg Aug pro pr Syria 166-175 |
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leg Aug pro pr Arabia 169/170-175 |
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? imperium maius (rector totius Orientis) in
the East 169-175 |
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rebel proclaimed imperator 175 |
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imp 3 months, 6 days (end April to start
August 175) |
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† 175 murdered by his soldiers |
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? ~ (Volusia Maeciana FOS835 or Maecia), |
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dt of L. Volusius
Maecianus, cos suff c.166 |
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A1401 |
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A1404 RE2 |
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A1406 RE4 |
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A512 RE9a RE Alex23 FOS129 |
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Avidius
Antiochus |
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(Avidius) Heliodorus |
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(Avidius) Maecianus |
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(Avidia) Alexandria |
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notable in
Syria |
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exiled 175 |
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† 175 murderedby soldiers |
retired to Lycia 175 |
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† aged 23 |
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~ Ti. Claudius Dryantianus Antoninus (C859
RE141), Lychiarc, |
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son of Ti. Claudius
Agrippinus cos suff 155/160 |
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C828 RE Clau93
Bar146 |
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C1132 RE Clau429 FOS256 |
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C1100 RE421a FOS241 |
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C1091 RE Clau415 FOS234 |
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Lac200 |
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Claudius
Cassius Agrippinus |
|
Claudia Vettia Agrippina |
(Claudia) Maeciana Alexandra |
Claudia Dryantilla Platonis |
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Avidius Phaerton |
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from Patara in
Lycia |
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matrona senatoria 204 |
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synarch of the agoranomia |
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senator |
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~ Ti. Claudius Themistocles |
~ T.
Flavius Callaischrus |
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~ Cornelius Optatus or
Optatianus |
at Sparta 211/217 |
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asiarch |
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cos suff an inc (C1409) |
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↓ |
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UNCERTAIN DATE |
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PMEA-263 |
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P. Avidius
Trachalus |
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tomb at
Tusculum in Latium |
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praef coh, tr
coh, |
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2nd century |
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